Posted on — Leave a comment

Nikon EN-EL25 Battery Guide for the Z50, Z fc and Z30

Short answer: the EN-EL25 is a compact battery Nikon developed specifically for its APS-C mirrorless bodies, rated 7.6V, 1120mAh and about 8.5Wh, and it fits only the Z50, Z fc and Z30 — it is completely incompatible with the EN-EL15 family used by full-frame bodies. Its absolute capacity is half that of the EN-EL15c, but because the sensor is smaller and the processor load lighter, frame counts do not shrink proportionally; a single pack covers roughly 300 shots.

The basics

The EN-EL25 uses a 7.6V nominal voltage, slightly higher than the 7.0V of the EN-EL15 series. That is one reason the two cannot be swapped: it is not only the size, the operating voltage window differs too. Energy is about 8.5Wh, which against typical airline thresholds is far below the carry-on limits most carriers apply.

Item EN-EL25 EN-EL15c (for comparison)
Nominal voltage 7.6V 7.0V
Capacity 1120mAh 2280mAh
Energy About 8.5Wh About 16Wh
Compatible bodies Z50, Z fc, Z30 (the Z50 II takes the EN-EL25a) Z5, Z6 series, Z7 series, Z8
Stock dock charger MH-32 MH-25 series

The Z50 II deserves a separate note. That 2024 body ships with the EN-EL25a, which holds slightly more than the original; the two can be used interchangeably in either body. If you own both a Z50 and a Z50 II, buying the EN-EL25a is the more universal choice — going the other way simply means a little less capacity.

Runtime across the three bodies

The Z50, Z fc and Z30 share the same generation of 20.88-megapixel APS-C sensor and the EXPEED 6 processor, so power draw is similar. The body shapes differ, though, and they pull your habits along with them.

Z50: the one with an EVF

The Z50 has an electronic viewfinder, which is the main reason it draws more than the Z30. Composing through the EVF keeps the sensor reading out at full speed continuously. The CIPA rating sits at the 300-shot level, and real street shooting usually lands between the low 200s and the mid 300s. Dropping the EVF refresh rate to 60fps and turning off automatic switching reclaims a noticeable amount of power.

Z fc: retro looks, ordinary draw

The Z fc has both an EVF and a tilting screen, so its power profile is close to the Z50’s. What sets it apart is the body and the controls — dial-based operation tends to make people change settings more deliberately and shoot more slowly, which indirectly saves power. Runtime is essentially on par with the Z50.

Z30: no EVF, the most frugal

The Z30 drops the viewfinder and relies on the screen alone, making it the most economical of the three. It is also the most video-oriented, and video is exactly where power goes fastest, so “most frugal” holds only for stills. Recording 4K continuously, one EN-EL25 lasts a little over an hour.

Charging: dock or in-body

All three bodies use the MH-32 as the stock dock, which remains the most dependable way to charge. In-body charging has to be considered per model rather than assumed.

  • Z50: the body uses a Micro-B USB port, so day-to-day charging relies on the MH-32 dock. Do not expect a phone charger to feed it directly.
  • Z fc and Z30: these moved to USB-C and can be charged from a USB PD supply as described in the manual, which means one less dock to pack.
  • Power bank route: choose a model that supports PD and outputs 18W or more. A plain 5V/2A port does little for a camera battery.

If you have only one pack and need to shoot all day, charging while shooting is a workable supplement, but it depends on supply wattage and firmware version, and the experience is less clean than simply swapping packs. For specific Z fc charging combinations, see the articles on the EN-EL25 category page.

One more caution: shell tolerances on the EN-EL25 vary slightly between production batches. If a third-party pack is a little too thick, it can be awkward to remove from a tight compartment such as the Z fc’s. Before buying, scan the reviews for complaints about a tight fit — that is more useful than the spec sheet.

How many spares

  1. Everyday stills: one stock pack plus one spare. The Z30 can be more relaxed; if you shoot the Z50 mostly through the EVF, plan on two.
  2. Travel: two packs plus a PD power bank. The EN-EL25 is small enough that an extra one adds almost nothing to the bag.
  3. Video-first work: three and up. During continuous recording the drain is linear and no setting trick changes that.
  4. Cold conditions: keep spares against your body and rotate them. Losing charge quickly below freezing is chemistry, not brand, and the approach is the same everywhere — see our minus 10°C test.

Third-party EN-EL25 packs are usually inexpensive. When choosing, check that the label states 7.6V / 1120mAh explicitly. Single-model specialists such as YO print the supported bodies on the packaging, which is more dependable than a vague “fits Nikon mirrorless” claim. If you plan to fly, read up on carry-on rules for lithium batteries first — this explainer covers the logic.

FAQ

Will the EN-EL25 work in a Z5 or Z6?

No. The Z5, Z6, Z7 and Z8 take the EN-EL15 series, which differs in both voltage and dimensions, so it will not physically fit. Nikon keeps separate battery systems for its APS-C and full-frame mirrorless lines.

What is the difference between the EN-EL25 and EN-EL25a?

Mainly capacity — the “a” holds a little more and ships with the Z50 II. The two are interchangeable, and there is no compatibility issue using the “a” in a Z50, Z fc or Z30.

Roughly how many shots does one EN-EL25 give?

Around 300 by the CIPA measure. In practice, heavy EVF use, frequent playback and wireless left on will push it into the low 200s, while a screen-first body like the Z30 often exceeds 300.

Can I charge the Z30 from a phone charger?

Yes, provided the charger supports USB PD with enough wattage and the cable handles the current. A plain 5V slow charger may only maintain the supply, so the level climbs very slowly or not at all.

Posted on — Leave a comment

Nikon Z fc Battery and USB-C Charging Explained

Short answer: the Z fc uses an EN-EL25 battery (7.6V / 1120mAh / about 8.5Wh), the stock charger is the MH-32 dock, and the body has a USB-C port. The most dependable everyday setup is the dock plus one spare. On the road, a USB PD power bank into the body’s USB-C port is a useful supplement for light travel, but it depends on supply wattage and cable quality — plugging in does not guarantee fast charging.

The Z fc’s retro styling makes it easy to underestimate how modern the camera is. It shares its sensor and processor with the Z50 and has a similar power profile, but because the port moved from Micro-B to USB-C there are far more ways to charge it. Choose well and it is effortless; choose badly and it feels as though the camera will not take a charge.

Battery specs and real-world runtime

The EN-EL25 is a small cell at roughly 8.5Wh, half the energy of the full-frame EN-EL15c. The Z fc is an APS-C body with a lighter processor load, though, so frame counts do not shrink in proportion. The CIPA figure sits around 300 shots, and real use tends to land between the low 200s and the mid 300s.

Three things dominate Z fc runtime:

  • EVF or screen. The electronic viewfinder keeps the sensor reading out at continuous high speed, which draws noticeably more than the tilting screen. Street shooters who habitually raise the camera to the eye should plan for the lower end.
  • Dial operation, indirectly. ISO, shutter speed and exposure compensation are all physical dials on the Z fc, so adjusting them does not light up the screen. That actually saves power.
  • Wireless. SnapBridge left running with auto transfer drains the battery in the background. Switch it off when you do not need it.

A related point: the Z fc has no in-body stabilization, which also makes it a little more frugal than the full-frame bodies in the same family. The trade-off is that slow shutter speeds handheld depend on lens VR or a faster shutter.

Three charging routes compared

Route What you need Approx. full charge Best for Watch out for
MH-32 dock Stock dock + wall outlet Around 2 hours Home, hotel overnight Most reliable; stricter about third-party packs
In-body USB-C PD-capable supply + C-to-C cable About 2-3 hours Outdoors, car, café Depends on wattage and firmware; faster with the camera off
Power bank 18W or higher PD bank Depends on capacity Long shoots, travel Compare in Wh; check airline limits

The times above are empirical ranges and will drift with ambient temperature and battery condition. Slower charging in the cold is normal: the battery management system lowers current deliberately to protect the cells.

Four pitfalls of USB-C charging

1. The charger does not support PD

Plenty of older chargers have only a plain 5V/2A USB port. The camera will detect power and start charging, but the current is tiny — a whole night may add only a little. The quick test is the label: look for a 9V or 12V output step. If there is one, it is PD.

2. The cable is a charging cable, not a data cable

Some budget USB-C cables wire up only the power pins and omit the full communication lines, so the camera and the supply never negotiate a higher profile and fall back to 5V. Swapping in a C-to-C cable rated for 60W or 100W usually solves it.

3. Not enough power while shooting

With the camera on, the body’s own consumption is served first and only the remainder goes to the battery. If the power bank outputs 18W and shooting draws close to that, the level barely moves. To gain charge while shooting, budget 30W or more of headroom.

4. Cold-weather protection

Below freezing the body may refuse to charge outright, or stop at some percentage. That is a protection mechanism, not a fault. Warm the battery against your body first, then charge. For how cold affects discharge, see our minus 10°C battery test; the mechanism is common to every brand.

What to pack

  1. Decide whether the dock comes along. For a single day in the city, two EN-EL25 packs are plenty and the dock can stay home. For trips of two or three days or more, bring the MH-32 for peace of mind.
  2. Pick a power bank of 10000mAh or more with 30W PD output. That spec refills the body two or three times and the weight is still reasonable.
  3. Budget one battery per 250 shots. Lean lower if you use the EVF a lot, higher if you mostly compose on the screen.
  4. Spares need not be expensive. Third-party EN-EL25 packs are usually inexpensive; pick one labelled 7.6V / 1120mAh that names the Z fc explicitly. Brands such as YO that list supported bodies make the comparison straightforward.
  5. Check airline rules before you fly. Lithium batteries must stay in the cabin, not checked baggage, and limits on capacity and quantity vary slightly by carrier — see whether camera batteries can fly.

The Z fc’s battery ecosystem is simple: one EN-EL25 plus a dock covers the vast majority of situations. For a side-by-side look at sibling bodies, the EN-EL25 category page compares Z50 and Z30 runtime.

FAQ

Can I charge the Z fc with a phone charger?

Yes, if the charger supports USB PD and has enough wattage. A plain 5V slow charger will usually only maintain the current level and charge very slowly. Use an 18W-or-higher PD charger with a good-quality C-to-C cable.

Can the Z fc shoot while charging?

Usually yes, but whether the level rises depends on supply wattage and the current shooting load. Video draws more; an 18W supply may only hold the level steady. If you want the charge to climb while shooting, 30W or more is the realistic target.

Are the EN-EL25 and EN-EL15 interchangeable?

No. They run at 7.6V and 7.0V respectively and differ in size, so one physically will not fit where the other belongs. The Z fc takes only the EN-EL25 or EN-EL25a.

What if a battery left unused for months will not charge?

First check whether it was stored flat for a long time, which can over-discharge it. Try seating it in the dock and reseating it a few times to wake it. If there is still no response, the cells have gone into protection and the pack should be replaced. For daily storage, keep about 60% charge and top up every three to six months.